DNR Open-File Project 379: Regional Survey of Gold in Till, Archean Greenstone Belt, Northeastern Itasca County

1. About this project

project location map for Regional Survey of Gold in Till, Archean Greenstone Belt, Northeastern Itasca County

Map of Sample Locations (click for detail)

The DNR is conducting a regional survey of gold in till in Western St. Louis and Northeastern Itasca Counties, Minnesota, USA.  In this region, an Archean granite-greenstone terrane is overlain by relatively thin layers of Rainy Lobe till and other glacially-derived sediments. In comparable portions of the Archean Superior Province, the quantity and morphology of gold grains within samples of glacial till has led to the identification of associated bedrock gold deposits. 

There are two distinct terranes within the Survey Area.  The Bigfork East Project Area (BFE) is an upland area with bedrock exposures of metavolcanic and volcanoclastics.  These mafic units have discontinuous layers of iron formation, and are cut by granitic stocks and plutons.  The Calumet Project Area (Calumet) is located between the BFE to the north, and the Proterozoic Biwabik Iron Formation to the south.  Samples within the Calumet were collected where the Giants Range Batholith is cross-cut by major structural features (e.g. Calumet Fault).

Till samples were collected from both the BFE and Calumet areas in 2008.  While gold grain counts above background levels were observed in both areas, counts in the BFE were significantly higher, and anomalous in their distribution of “reshaped” versus “pristine” morphologies.  Subsequent rounds of sampling have established the BFE as the largest area with anomalously high gold in till values in Minnesota, and document a complex deposition history with possible paleoplacer intermediary point sources.

The results of this survey will support land management decisions in the region of high mineral potential, and may provide useful guidance for private mineral exploration companies that are considering gold exploration programs on State lands.

Project Manager: Don Elsenheimer

2. Data released  March 23, 2011

The DNR is releasing analytical results and field data for twenty-one (21) new samples within the BFE.  These samples were collected between May and November 2011, either as shallow shovel samples or within excavated test pits. 

A zip file is released that includes all of the following files (project379_data032211.zip, 302 kb):

  • PDF file of a ODM laboratory report dated March 4, 2011 (project379_ODM_labreport_03Mar2011.pdf)
  • An Excel spreadsheet version of the March 4, 2001 laboratory report, provided by ODM (MDNR-Elsenheimer - (BF-BFT) - March 2011.xls)
  • PDF file of a DNR-prepared data table that provides UTM coordinates, sample depths, and normalized gold grain counts for the twenty-one (21) till samples described in the March 4, 2011 ODM report (normalized_odmresults_march2011.pdf)
  • A GIS shapefile and metadata that updates a previously-released compilation of BFE and Calumet till samples by adding these new results (bfe_till_march22_2011.shp & bfe_till_march22_2011_metadata.pdf)

The following map is released as a pdf:

The following presentation is released as a pdf:

Please note: Best results in viewing these reports will be obtained by saving the files to a location of your choice and opening with Adobe Reader or Acrobat. Some report information may not display as a result of opening with Acrobat directly from a web browser.

3. Next data release: Open-file report

A DNR open-file report will be released separately that describes the geochemical survey methods and results in greater detail.

For more information:

Project Leader - Don Elsenheimer, Ph.D
500 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, Minnesota 55155-4045
tel. (651) 259-5433
fax (651) 296-5939
[email protected]

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