The Minnesota Groundwater Tracing Database (MGTD) contains information from over 400 groundwater traces in Minnesota. The groundwater traces were primarily conducted using fluorescent dyes. This information includes tracer input locations, inferred groundwater flow vectors, surface and subsurface springshed delineations, a comprehensive list of sampling locations that indicates whether or not the tracer was detected, and links to reports and associated documentation.
GIS files are available on request.
Groundwater Trace Reports
Trace reports, where available, can be opened by clicking the dye input points in the Minnesota Groundwater Tracing Database web map or the links in the table below.
Reports were developed in a collaborative effort with the DNR and the University of Minnesota, with support from soil and water conservation districts, Minnesota Department of Health, Minnesota Department of Agriculture, and the local caving community. Groundwater tracing investigations may cross county boundaries. Reports are organized by county according to the tracer input point.
| Location | Report |
Dakota County | |
| Trout Brook | 2011, 2012a | 2011, 2012b |
Dodge County | |
| Salem Creek | 2004 |
Fillmore County | |
| Bat River Cave | 2008 |
| Canfield Creek | 2009 |
| Canton-Frego | 1941 Ideal Creamery | 1993 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009, 2010, 2011 | 1943 AWWA |
| Crystal Creek | 2010 | 2010, 2011, 2013, 2016 a | 2010, 2011, 2013, 2016 b | 2018 |
| Duschee Creek Lanesboro State Fish Hatchery | 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992 | 1994 |
| Forestville North | 2008 |
| Forestville State Park | 2013a | 2013b |
| Fountain | 1984 | 2012 | 2016 |
| Freiheit Spring | 2009a | 2009b | 2010a | 2010b |
| Jeff Green 24K USGS Quadrangles | Canton Cherry Grove Fountain a | Fountain b Greenleafton a | Greenleafton b Harmony a | Harmony b Ostrander a | Ostrander b Wykoff |
| Goliath's Cave | 2007 |
| Harmony | 2007, 2009, 2010 | Spring 2008 | Fall 2008 | 1943 AWWA | 2018 |
| Holy Grail Cave | |
| Ironwood Landfill, South Branch Root River Traces | 1981 | 1982 |
| Meyer’s Basin and Forlorn River | 1996-1999 |
| Mystery Cave | 1996 [cave map] |
| Odessa Spring | 1997 |
| Ostrander | 1993 |
| Ron Spong 24K USGS Quadrangles | Canton Chatfield a | Chatfield b [redacted] |
| Shady Creek | 2012 |
| South Branch Root River | 1983 | 2006, 2007, 2008 | 2009 | 2009 GSA |
| South Fork Root River | 2007 |
| Spring Valley Caverns | 2003 | 2006a | 2006b |
| Stone Barn | 2004 |
| Tyson Spring | 2009 |
| Wykoff | 2012 |
| York Blind Valley | 2017 |
Hennepin County | |
| Camp Coldwater (Ft. Snelling) | 2001 (p. 4–6) | 2001, 2015 |
Houston County | |
| Bridge Creek | 2012, 2013 |
| Daley Creek | 2009 |
| Girl Scout Camp Creek | 2013 |
| Indian Springs Creek | 2010 |
| Sullivan Creek | 2009 |
| Winnebago Creek | 2008 |
Hubbard County | |
| Deep Portage | 1997 |
Mower County | |
| Grand Meadow | 1998 |
| Jeff Green 24K USGS Quadrangles | Leroy Ostrander a | Ostrander b |
Olmsted County | |
| Bear Spring | 2018 |
| Devil's Den | 2018 |
| International | 2016 |
| Ironwood | 2021 |
| Morehart Farm | 2007 |
| Orion, Marion, Eyota | 2014, 2015, 2016 | 2015 |
| Oronoco Landfill | 1989, 1990 (p. 417 - 429) | 1989, 1990 |
| Rochester | 1942 | 1943 AWWA |
| Salem Creek | 2004 |
| South Orion | 2021 |
| Springdale | 2016 | 2017 |
| Wiskow | 2014 |
Pine County | |
| Askov | 2005a | 2005b |
Wabasha County | |
| Gilbert Creek | 2012 |
| Gorman Creek | 2011 |
Winona County | |
| Ahrensfeld Borson NE | 2007 | 2007, 2008, 2010 |
| Cambell Valley Creek | 2012, 2013 |
| Lewiston Interchange | 2008 |
| Murphy (Winona County) Landfill | 1982a | 1982b |
| Stockton | 2014 | 2016 |
| Whitewater River Valley | 1980a | 1980b | 1980, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012 | 2010 |
| Yellow Medicine County | |
| Sioux Nation | 1994 |
Journal publications
Hydrogeology Journal – Published 16 January 2025
Hydrogeology Journal – Published 15 March 2023
Carbonates and Evaporites - Volume 27, Issue 2, June 2012
Sedimentary Geology - Volume 184, Issues 3-4, February 2006
International Journal of Speleology - Volume 5, Issues 3-4, December 1973
Conference proceedings
2023: 17th Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst
2020: 16th Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst
2018: 15th Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst
2015: 14th Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst
Goliath's Cave, Minnesota: Epigenic Modification and Extension of Preexisting Hypogenic Conduits
Case Studies of Animal Feedlots on Karst in Olmsted County, Minnesota
Conduit Flow in the Cambrian Lone Rock Formation, Southeastern Minnesota
Creation of a Map of Paleozoic Bedrock Springsheds in Southeastern Minnesota
Ordovician Karst of Southeast Minnesota Field Trip Guidebook
2013: 13th Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst
2008: 11th Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst
2005: 10th Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst
2003: 9th Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst
1995: 5th Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst
1995: Proceeding of the International Association of Hydrogeologists XXVI International Congress
1991: 3rd Conference on Hydrogeology, Ecology, Monitoring and Management of Ground Water in Karst Terranes
1986: Environmental Problems in Karst Terranes and Their Solutions Conference
1986: 5th International Symposium on Underground Water Tracing
1984: 1st Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes
Miscellaneous
2020 (May–June): Minnesota Conservation Volunteer
2016: Minnesota Conservation Volunteer
2005: Legislative Commission on Minnesota Resources Report
1994: Mystery Cave Resource Evaluation (Groundwater) - Interpretive Report
1983: National Speleological Society Bulletin
1983: Journal of Freshwater
Related Information
Springshed Assessment Methods for Paleozoic Bedrock Springs of Southeastern Minnesota
Questions?
John Barry, Department of Natural Resources, 651-259-5660
