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Willows and dogwoods are common native shrubs in wet or moist soil throughout Minnesota.
Willows (genus
Salix) and
dogwoods (genus
Cornus) generally do best in central and southern Minnesota, and where soil nutrients are relatively high. They typically grow 5-15 feet tall, and have multiple stems. They occur together on marshy lake shores or pond margins where they often form a dense community called a willow/dogwood shrub swamp.The most common willow shrubs are
Bebb's willow (Salix bebbiana), and
pussy willow (Salix discolor). The most common dogwood is
red-osier dogwoods (Cornus sericea (stolonifera)).In northern Minnesota, especially where the soil nutrients are low or where conditions are somewhat acidic,
speckled alder (Alnus incana ssp. rugosa) will often do better than willows or dogwoods.